Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the foundation of the Indian economy, playing a major role in employment, innovation, and GDP. However some large Categories of MSMEs in India still operate informally, without registering the Udyam certificate. The unregistered enterprises may avoid formalities of Udyam registration and also not accessibility for government schemes and benefits, financial support and market opportunities. The udyam registration enterprises are enjoying the benefits of Udyam registration such as government benefits and participating in tenders, protection from  delayed payments, tax deduction and accessing a lot of government benefits and schemes. 

What is Udyam registration?

Udyam registration is a government-issued certificate granted to eligible businesses as Micro, Small or Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) under the MSME Development Act, 2006. In July 2020 it was introduced as a replacement for the Udyog Aadhaar. The process of Udyam registration is made easy online without a paperless process. After successfully completing your registration process, you get 16 digits of the Udyam registration number  fssai. The Udyam Registration ID is very important to log in to your Udyam portal.  Udyam registration helps to grow your business. And accessing the various government benefits. 

Who can apply to register for the Udyam certificate?

Udyam registration is a government platform for registering micro, small and medium enterprises in India.

Types of businesses eligible for Udyam registration:

• Proprietorships.
• Partnerships firm.
• Hindu undivided family (HUF).
• One-person companies (OPC).
• Private limited companies.
• Public limited companies.
• Limited liability partnership. 
• Co-operative society.
•  Any other legal entity.

Eligibility of business entities:

• Manufacturing enterprises.
• Services entreprises.
• Trading is not eligible for Udyam registration.

Required documents for Udyam registration:

• No need for physical documents, but keep the following documents with you:
• Aadhar number of proprietor, partner, or director. 
• PAN card.
• Address of the business.
• Bank details

Steps to register the Udyam certificate:

Step 1: Visit the official website of Udyam at 

Step-2: Select the new registration of Udyam option.

Step 3: Enter all the details in the application form, like:

• Name of the applicant.
• Mobile number.
• Email ID.
• PIN code, state district.
• Gender.
• Social category.
• Business name.
• Date of commencement of business
•  Address of the business.
• Type of organisation.
• Main business activity of enterprises.
• Investment plan and machinery.
• Annual turnover.
• Aadhaar and PAN and GST details and bank details.
• Additional details of the business.

Step 4: Enter the verification code.

Step 5: Submit the application form.

Udyam Registration vs Unregistration MSMEs: What you miss out on:

Udyam registration:

• Legal Recognition:Officially recognized by the government as an MSME.

• Access to Credit: Eligible for priority sector lending, collateral-free loans under the CGTMSE scheme.

• Government Schemes: Can avail benefits under MSME schemes like subsidies, grants, tax exemptions, and incentives.

• Ease of Doing Business:  Eligible for fast-track approvals, tender participation and compliance benefits.

• Market Access: Can participate in government e-marketplace (GeM) and MSME tenders.

• Protection under MSME Act: Can benefit from delayed payment protection and dispute resolution support.

• Technology & Skill Development: Eligible for tech upgrade support, skill training, and cluster development programs.

• Data Inclusion: Included in national MSME databases, helping policy-makers design targeted support.

What Unregistered MSMEs Miss Out On:

• Access to financial services: Lack of access to government-backed credit forces reliance on informal sources that demand steep interest rates.

• Growth Opportunities: Lack of access to platforms for public tenders and digital marketplaces like GeM constrains market expansion and visibility.

• Financial rescue package: In crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, relief measures like the COVID-19 pandemic, including the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme, was limited to formally registered MSMEs.

• Legal Safeguards: In the absence of Udyam registration, businesses are not protected against delayed payments and are unable to fully exercise their legal rights under the MSME framework.

• Visibility & Credibility: Businesses lacking formal registration often struggle to gain the trust of financial institutions, clients, and investors.

You Can Apply for Update Udyam Certificate Through Udyam Portal

Conclusion:  

Udyam registration is not just like a formality, it is a mandatory document for all enterprises in India. While to register the Udyam registration accessing government benefits and schemes. The online process of Udyam registration is very simple and easy. The unregistered MSMEs are not accessing benefits from the government and also not having the  financial support for business growth. MSMEs access credit, compete in larger markets, receive policy support, and thrive in an increasingly competitive economy.