Treatment Options for Oral Thrush
Once a dentist has diagnosed oral thrush, treatment focuses on eliminating the infection and addressing any underlying causes. The treatment approach depends on the severity of the infection and the patient’s overall health.
- Antifungal medications: The primary treatment for oral thrush is antifungal medications, which can be prescribed by the dentist. These medications may come in the form of lozenges, tablets, mouth rinses, or topical gels. Common antifungal agents include nystatin, clotrimazole, and fluconazole. The dentist will recommend the most appropriate form of medication based on the patient’s age, health, and the extent of the infection.
- Improved oral hygiene: To support the antifungal treatment, the dentist will advise patients to improve their oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing and flossing regularly, cleaning dentures thoroughly, and using an antiseptic mouthwash to help prevent the spread of the infection.
- Adjustment of medications or habits: If oral thrush is related to the use of certain medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids, the dentist may recommend rinsing the mouth with water or using a spacer device to reduce the risk of fungal overgrowth. For individuals with dry mouth, the dentist may suggest artificial saliva or recommend strategies to increase saliva production.
- Management of underlying health conditions: For patients with chronic conditions such as diabetes or those undergoing treatments that weaken the immune system, managing these conditions effectively can reduce the likelihood of recurrent oral thrush. Dentists may work in collaboration with the patient’s primary care physician or specialist to ensure that underlying health issues are properly addressed.
