https://www.iasexam.com/patents-act-1970/
Patents Act 1970 UPSC
The Patents Act 1970, including its TRIPS-compliant amendments, forms the foundational legal framework governing patents in India. It defines patent rights, eligibility, application procedures, and exclusive rights granted to inventors, balancing innovation promotion with public interest.
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https://www.iasexam.com/indias....-maritime-reforms-a-
India’s Maritime Reforms: A Reassessment UPSC
India’s recent maritime reforms represent a significant legislative overhaul aiming to modernize outdated maritime laws and align India’s shipping regulations with global standards. However, while these reforms mark progress, they also raise critical concerns regarding federal balance, regulatory clarity, and potential vulnerabilities to India’s maritime sovereignty and smaller domestic operators.
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https://www.iasexam.com/revisi....ting-the-50-quota-ca
Revisiting the 50% Quota Cap UPSC
India’s reservation system aims to provide affirmative action for socially and educationally backward classes, SCs, and STs to ensure substantive equality. The Supreme Court, notably in the landmark Indra Sawhney case (1992), had set a 50% ceiling on total reservations to maintain balance with the principle of equality and meritocracy. However, current political realities, demographic data, and judicial developments have brought calls to revisit this limit.
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https://www.iasexam.com/empowe....red-women-developed-
Empowered Women, Developed Nation UPSC
The vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) rests on inclusive growth, social justice, and equity. Among the critical drivers of this vision lies women’s empowerment, which not only enhances individual dignity but also strengthens communities and accelerates national progress. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, while launching the Bihar Rajya Jeevika Nidhi Saakh Sahkari Sangh Limited, reiterated that “Empowered women are the foundation of a developed India”. This resolution reflects a recognition that women’s participation in nation-building is indispensable to achieving India’s developmental aspirations under the banner of Amrit Kaal.
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https://www.iasexam.com/transf....ormative-role-of-ind
Transformative Role of India’s Banking Sector UPSC
The President of India recently emphasized how crucial the banking industry has been in influencing the course of the Indian economy.
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